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固废不“废”-建筑固废如何实现再利用

2026-01-22 16:12:30
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Solid Waste Is Not “Waste” – How Construction Debris Gets a Second Life

随着城市化进程加速,旧建筑拆除与新建工程并举,产生了大量的建筑废渣与工程弃土。这些看似无用的“废料”,实则蕴含丰富可回收资源,而传统处理方式如露天堆放、简易填埋,不仅占用土地,更浪费了其中可观的资源。另一方面,砂石等天然矿产资源日益紧缺。因此,推动建筑固废的资源化再生利用,对于节约自然资源、建设资源节约与环境友好型社会至关重要。

Rapid urbanization is tearing down old buildings and throwing up new ones, churning out mountains of broken concrete and excavated soil. What looks like worthless rubble is actually a concentrated store of reusable material; yet the habit of dumping or shallow-burying it wastes both land and resources while natural sand and gravel supplies keep shrinking. Turning this debris into new resources is therefore vital for conserving raw materials and building a conservation-minded, eco-friendly society.

建筑固废如何实现再利用

How Construction Debris Gets a Second Life

目前,建筑固废可通过多元化路径实现高价值再利用,真正践行“固废不‘废’”的理念,具体路径如下:

Today,construction solid waste can be repurposed through diversified pathways to achieve high-value reuse, truly putting into practice the concept of "solid waste is not waste." The specific pathways are as follows:

1.应用于路基填料| Sub-grade fill

建筑固废经过专业破碎、筛分、碾压等工艺处理后,可作为优质的回填材料,用于道路路基、广场地基等工程的填筑,或进一步加工成商品混凝土骨料,供应给混凝土搅拌站及预拌砂浆站。

After crushing, screening and compacting, the processed material becomes premium backfill for roadbeds, plaza foundations, etc., or is further refined into graded aggregate sold to ready-mix or mortar plants.

S.L Machinery

2. 应用于再生混凝土制品| 

Recycled concrete products

这是建筑固废“变废为宝”的精深加工方向,通过多环节处理实现价值升级,全程闭环可控:

初步分选:将混杂的建筑垃圾进行分级筛分,分离出的黄土可直接作为园林绿化、土方回填,实现初级资源回收。

核心资源化:将分选出的砖、石、混凝土块等,通过破碎设备加工成不同粒径的再生粗细骨料,可匹配天然砂石,满足各类建筑制品需求。

This is the high-end route—an upgrade from rubble to finished goods within a fully closed, controllable loop:  

- Pre-sorting: mixed construction waste is classified; sifted loam goes straight to landscaping or earth backfill for an instant first-round recovery.  

- Core recycling: separated brick, stone and concrete are crushed into certified coarse and fine aggregates that match natural sand and stone for any building product.  

3. 成品制造-砌块制品|

Product manufacture-Block products

成品制造:这些再生骨料可替代天然砂石,通过砖机设备生产出各种混凝土制品,如标砖、空心砌块、植草砖、连锁铺路砖、水利护坡砖等,重新回归建筑市场。

Product manufacture: those aggregates replace virgin material in block machines that turn out standard bricks, hollow blocks, grass pavers, interlocking pavers, hydraulic slope-protection blocks and more—ready to re-enter the market.

建筑固废破碎制砖生产线

Construction Waste Crushing and Brick-Making Production Line

建筑固废资源化利用的落地,离不开专业设备与核心技术的支撑。三联机械拥有成熟的技术体系,已成功交付多条高效固废处理制砖生产线,可实现尾矿、煤矸石、建筑垃圾等大宗工业固废的规模化、资源化利用。通过提供从破碎、筛分、除杂到成型的全套装备及定制化生产解决方案,助力企业打通固废再利用全流程,在降低处理成本、创造经济效益的同时,减少环境污染,实现经济与环境效益的双赢,为“固废不‘废’”提供坚实技术保障。

The implementation of resource utilization of construction solid waste cannot be achieved without the support of professional equipment and core technologies. Sanlian Machinery boasts a mature technical system and has successfully delivered multiple high-efficiency solid waste treatment and brick-making production lines, enabling the large-scale and resource-oriented utilization of bulk industrial solid wastes such as tailings, coal gangue and construction waste. By providing a full set of equipment covering crushing, screening, impurity removal and forming, as well as customized production solutions, we help enterprises smooth out the entire process of solid waste recycling. While reducing disposal costs and generating economic benefits, we also minimize environmental pollution, achieving a win-win situation of economic and environmental gains, and providing solid technical support for turning "solid waste into valuable resources.

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